Zip code area 31522 in Saint Simons Island, Glynn County, GA
- State:GeorgiaCounties:Glynn CountyCities:Brunswick,Saint Simons IslandCounty FIPS:13127Area total:69.929 sq miArea land:53.382 sq miArea water:16.547 sq miElevation:122 feet
- Latitude:31,172Longitude:-81,3825Dman name cbsa:Brunswick GATimezone:Eastern Standard Time (EST) UTC-5:00; Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) UTC-4:00Coordinates:31,172, -81,3825GMAP:
Georgia 31522, USA
- Population:31,985 individualsPopulation density:4,818.53 people per square milesHouseholds:9,739Unemployment rate:2.0%Household income:$94,952 average annual incomeHousing units:11,877 residential housing unitsHealth insurance:4.5% of residents who report not having health insuranceVeterans:1.2% of residents who are veterans
The ZIP 31522 is a South ZIP code and located in the preferred city/town Saint Simons Island, Glynn County, Georgia with a population estimated today at about 23.178 peoples. The preferred city may be different from the city where the zip code 31522 is located. Saint Simons Island is usually the name of the main post office. When sending a package or mail, always indicate your preferred or accepted cities. Using any city from the list of invalid cities may result in delays.
Saint Simons Island is the primary city, acceptable cities are Brunswick, Saint Simons Is, St Simons Is, St Simons Island.
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Living in the postal code area 31522 of Saint Simons Island, Glynn County, Georgia 47.3% of population who are male and 52.7% who are female.
The median age for all people, for males & for females based on 2020 Census data. Median is the middle value, when all possible values are listed in order. Median is not the same as Average (or Mean).
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Household income staggered according to certain income ranges.
The median commute time of resident workers require for a one-way commute to work in minutes.
The distribution of different age groups in the population of the zip code area of Saint Simons Island, Glynn County 31522.
The percentage distribution of the population by race.
Estimated residential value of individual residential buildings as a percentage.
The age of the building does not always say something about the structural condition of the residential buildings.
Glynn County
- State:GeorgiaCounty:Glynn CountyZips:31524,31521,31561,31522,31527,31523,31525,31522,31520Coordinates:31.21328866673129, -81.49371564625156Area total:585.25 sq. mi., 1515.78 sq. km, 374558.72 acresArea land:419.55 sq. mi., 1086.63 sq. km, 268512.64 acresArea water:165.70 sq. mi., 429.15 sq. km, 106046.08 acresEstablished:1777Capital seat:
Brunswick
Address: 701 G St
Historic Courthouse
Brunswick, GA 31520-6784
Governing Body: Board of Commissioners with 7 board size
Governing Authority: Home Rule
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Glynn County, Georgia, United States
- Website:
- Population:84,499; Population change: 6.12% (2010 - 2020)Population density:201 persons per square mileHousehold income:$47,931Households:19,758Unemployment rate:6.80% per 38,215 county labor force
- Sales taxes:7.00%Income taxes:6.00%GDP:$3.77 B, gross domestic product (GDP)
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Glynn County's population of Georgia of 16,838 residents in 1930 has increased 3,42-fold to 57,544 residents after 90 years, according to the official 2020 census. U.S. Bureau of the Census beginning in 1900. Data for 1870-1890 are on a de facto or unspecified basis; data for 1900 and later years are resident totals.
Approximately 49.95% female residents and 50.05% male residents live in as of 2020, 64.79% in Glynn County, Georgia are married and the remaining 35.21% are single population.
As of 2020, 64.79% in Glynn County, Georgia are married and the remaining 35.21% are single population.
- Housing units:42,156 residential units of which 81.46% share occupied residential units.
21.2 minutes is the average time that residents in Glynn County require for a one-way commute to work. A long commute can have different effects on health. A Gallup poll in the US found that in terms of mental health, long haul commuters are up to 12 percent more likely to experience worry, and ten percent less likely to feel well rested. The Gallup poll also found that of people who commute 61–90 minutes each day, a whopping one third complained of neck and back pain, compared to less than a quarter of people who only spend ten minutes getting to work.
80.66% of the working population which commute to work alone in their car, 13.28% of the working population which commutes to work in a carpool, 0.43% of the population that commutes using mass transit, including bus, light rail, subway, and ferry. 2.52% of the population that has their home as their principal place of work.
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Of the total residential buildings in Glynn County, Georgia 54.28% are owner-occupied homes, another 27.58% are rented apartments, and the remaining 18.15% are vacant.
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The 45.34% of the population in Glynn County, Georgia who identify themselves as belonging to a religion are distributed among the following most diverse religions.
Since the 1860s, the two main parties have been the Republican Party (here in 2022 = 61.310%) and the Democratic Party (here in 2022 = 37.950%) of those eligible to vote in Glynn County, Georgia.
Brunswick
- State:GeorgiaCounty:Glynn CountyCity:BrunswickCounty FIPS:13127Coordinates:31°8′59″N 81°29′29″WArea total:25.09 sq miArea land:17.02 sq mi (44.08 km²)Area water:8.07 sq mi (20.91 km²)Elevation:14 ft (4 m)Established:1738; Settled 1738
- Latitude:31,15Longitude:-81,4927Dman name cbsa:Brunswick, GATimezone:Eastern Standard Time (EST) UTC-5:00; Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) UTC-4:00ZIP codes:31520,31521,31522,31523,31524,31525GMAP:
Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia, United States
- Population:15,210Population density:893.71 residents per square mile of area (345.06/km²)Household income:$26,216Households:6,473Unemployment rate:8.40%
- Sales taxes:7.00%Income taxes:6.00%
Brunswick is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline after Savannah. The city is located on a harbor of the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 40 mi (60 km) north of Florida and 80 mi (130 km) south of South Carolina. It was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany, the ancestral home of George III and the House of Hanover. The Port of Brunswick handles approximately 10 percent of all U.S. roll-on/roll-off tradethird in the United States, behind the ports of Los Angeles and Newark. Brunswick is bordered on the west by Oglethorpe Bay, the East River, and the Turtle River. On the south by the Brunswick River and on the east by the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway in the Mackay River, which separates it from the Golden Isles. The headquarters of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center is located north of the central business district of the city and is adjacent to Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, which provides commercial air service to the area. It has a progressive economy largely based on tourism and logistics, with a metropolitan GDP of $3.9 billion as of 2013. In World War II, for example, it served as a strategic military location with an operational base for escort blimps and a shipbuilding facility for theU.S Maritime Commission.
History
The Mocama, a Timucua-speaking people, lived in and cultivated the lands in what is now Brunswick. The Spanish established missions in Timucuan villages beginning in 1568. When the Province of Carolina was founded in 1663, the British claimed all lands south to the 31st parallel north. The area's first European settler, Mark Carr, arrived in 1738. The Province of Georgia purchased Carr's fields in 1771 and laid out the town of Brunswick in the grid plan akin to that of Savannah. Brunswick was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany, the ancestral home of George III and the House of Hanover. The first lot was granted on June 30, 1772; 179 lots were granted in the first three years. In 1797 the General Assembly transferred the seat of Glynn County from Frederica to Brunswick. In 1856 the town was officially incorporated as a city on February 22, 1856. The town was recognized as an official port of entry in 1789 by an act of the United States Congress. The city's name was changed to Brunswick in 1856 by the city's first mayor, Carey Wentworth Styles, to honor his late father, who was born in Brunswick and died in 1857. The name Brunswick is now used to refer to the city of Brunswick, Georgia, which was once part of the state of South Carolina. It is also the name of a town in South Carolina, where it was known as Brunswick.
Geography
The city of Brunswick is located in southeastern Georgia, approximately halfway between Jacksonville, Florida and Savannah. The city is the lowest in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an elevation of only 10 to 14 feet (3.0 to 4.3 m) above sea level. The Brunswick area has four Superfund sites, formerly home to heavily contaminated toxic waste sites: the LCP Chemicals site, Brunswick Wood Preserving, the Hercules 009 Landfill, and the Terry Creek Dredge Spoil Areas/Hercules Outfall. Research published in 2011 revealed that bottlenose dolphins that fed in the estuaries near these sites had the highest concentration of PCBs of any mammal in the world. The hottest temperature ever recorded in Brunswick was 106 °F (41 °C) in 1986. The wettest months are August and September, the peak of hurricane season. A major hurricane has not made landfall on the Georgia coast since 1898. The only hurricane that has hit the coast since then was Hurricane David in 1979. However, the city has experienced hurricane or near-hurricane conditions several times due to storms passing through Florida from the Gulf of Mexico and entering Georgia or passing to the north or south in the Atlantic and brushing the area. It is common for the temperature to reach over 90°F (32°C) during the summer months, but the humidity results in a heat index higher than the actual temperature. Scattered afternoon thunderstorms are common in the summer. Winters in Brunswick are fairly temperate, averaging about 49.6 inches (1,260 mm).
Demographics
In 2000, the city of Brunswick had 15,600 people, 6,085 households, and 3,681 families living in the city, down from the city's initial historic high of 21,703 in 1960. At the 2010 United States census, there were 15,383 people living within the city; experiencing population fluctuations since, the 2020 U.S. census reported a population of 15,210 people. By 2020, the median household income was $27,471 with a mean of $57,395. The median monthly costs for occupied-housing units and renter-owned units was $718 in 2020. For homeowners with a mortgage, the Median value of their single-family detached homes was $117,400 and the monthly costs were $1,068. Among the growing metropolitan statistical areas of Georgia, Brunswick has one of the lowest costs of living in contrast with Atlanta and its metropolitan region. The city has had a traditional population from a predominantly non-Hispanic white, Anglo American background. By 2000 its racial and ethnic makeup was 59.8% Black or African American, 33.1% White (non-Hispanic whites), 0.3% American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.1%. The top five ancestry groups were American (5.3%), English, Subsarahan African (4.1%), Irish (4,1%), and German (3.6%). Approximately 54.1 per cent of the population reported another ancestry.
Economy
The Port of Brunswick is the sixth-busiest automobile port in the United States. It is the primary export facility for two of the three U.S traditional automotive manufacturers: Ford and General Motors. The port serves as the central import facility for Hyundai, Jaguar, Kia, Land Rover, Mitsubishi, Porsche, and Volvo. International Auto Processing is one of the town's largest employers. Tourism is the single largest industry in the city and the county. President George W. Bush hosted the G8 summit in 2004 on Sea Island. The Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) is headquartered in Glynco, north of the city. The Georgia-Pacific mill has the capability to produce over 800,000 metric tons of cellulose each year and is the largest single-site fluff production facility in the world. The city's beaches, resorts, shops, and historic sites annually attract visitors from around the world to its year-round resort community. A study conducted by Georgia Tech identified FLETC as the largest employer in Glynn County, with an annual localized economic impact in excess of $600 million. Other major employers in Brunswick include King & Prince Seafood, GSI Commerce, Pinova and Gulfstream Aerospace. The airport has a presence at the city's airport, as well as Hercules, a manufacturer, and marketer of chemical specialties operates a production facility on the north side of Brunswick. The town is home to the Southeast Georgia Health System, the largest private employer in Brunswick.
Culture
Brunswick lays claim to Brunswick stew, a tomato-based stew containing various types of lima beans, corn, okra, and other vegetables, and one or more types of meat. The Brunswick Rockin' Stewbilee, held annually in October, features a stew-tasting contest where visitors sample over 50 teams' stews. The city was once called "The Shrimp Capital of the World", but in recent times, production has been far below average. Apart from shrimping, the area is also the center of Georgia's crab and oyster industries. Along Union Street is a collection of 19th and early 20th-century Victorian mansions. Each December the Magnolia Garden Club tours select Union Street homes in addition to other areas in historic Brunswick as part of its Christmas Tour of Homes. The most significant professional performing-arts group is the Coastal Symphony of Georgia, in existence since 1982, which stages productions each year at Glynn Academy's Memorial Auditorium. The Gallery on Newcastle is home to a display of scenes from coastal Georgia's marshes. The Ritz Theatre hosts a range of performances and is the home to the Golden Isles Arts and Humanities Association, the coordinating arts council for Brunswick and Glynn County. Art Downtown is a cultural arts center featuring a fine art gallery, studio, and production company. It is home. to the Brunswick Actors' Theatre. The City of Brunswick hosts the Wild Georgia Shrimp & Grits Festival in September.
Sports
Brunswick is the gateway city to Jekyll and St. Simons islands. The area is famous for its golf resorts. The PGA Tour holds the RSM Classic every year at the Seaside Course on Sea Island. The Brunswick area is home to two out of three publicly accessible beaches in the state. In 1906 the city was home to a Class D-level minor league baseball team, the River Snipes. In 1951 the Brunswick Pirates, a minor league affiliate of the major league Pittsburgh Pirates, began to play in the GeorgiaFlorida League. The Pirates won league championships in 1954 and 1955. In 1957 the Pirates became affiliates of the Philadelphia Phillies, respectively adopting the name Brunswick Phillies. Following the 1958 season, the Phillies ceased to play. Brunswick was the host of the Golden Isles Bowl Classic, one of the most prestigious junior college football bowl games in the country, from 1950 to 2007. The city is the home of the College of Coastal Georgia, which has an active collegiate sports program. The local high schools compete in theGeorgia High School Association's quad-A Region 2 sporting events. The Golden Isles Speedway, a 58 mile (1 km) race track, is located in western Glynn County, approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of the city. In 2008 Sea Island was ranked the number-one destination for business meetings and golf by Golf Digest and USA Today. There are three golf courses located just north of theCity, and combined withJekyll, St.Simons, and Sea islands, there are 252 holes of golf in the Brunswick area.
Parks and recreation
Six city squares were part of Brunswick's original 1771 Town Plan. Five of the six still exist today, with Hillsboro Square converted into the campus of Glynn Academy High School. The Brunswick area is rich in live oak trees, particularly the Southern live oak. Revolutionary warships such as the USS Constitution (nicknamed Old Ironsides) were clad in St. Simons Island oak planks. Brunswick has a notable live oak named Lover's Oak (located at Prince and Albany streets). As of 2005, it is approximately 900 years old. According to the State of Georgia and American Indian folklore, Native American braves and their maidens would meet under the oak. Another notable oak, Lanier's Oak, is notable as being the location where poet Sidney Lanier, on one of his visits to Brunswick, was inspired to write "The Marshes of G Flynn" The Brunswick Parks and Recreation Department operates city parks and squares. The parks include features such as playgrounds, baseball fields, softball fields, soccer fields, basketball courts, and picnic areas. The district also owns the Roosevelt Lawrence Community Center, a center equipped with popular and traditional recreational game tables, two classrooms, and a multi-purpose gymnasium. There are also two additional squares located within the city, Orange, and Palmetto. The largest park is Howard Coffin Park, located on Blythe Island within the City of Brunswick. The city also has a regional park called Howard Coffin Regional Park, which includes a walking track.
Government
Brunswick uses the council-manager model of municipal government. The city commission consists of five individuals, including the mayor, elected on a plurality-at-large basis. The mayor of Brunswick is Cornell Harvey, who was elected in 2014 and is the first African-American mayor of the city. In November 2008, Mayor Thompson and the city commission of Brunswick traveled to Ganzhou to strengthen ties between the two cities. Ganzhou, a city with a population of 8.5 million, reciprocated, sending a delegation to Brunswick where an official sister city agreement was signed at Old Brunswick City Hall on April 3, 2009. The main duty of the manager is to implement policy set by the cityCommission and manage the operations of the City of Brunswick on a daily basis. In Brunswick, the mayor serves as an at-large commissioner and chairperson; the city manager is Regina McDuffie. The commission meets twice each month at Old City Hall in Old Town and the mayor is the chairperson of the commission for the first two months of each month. In 2008, Brunswick and Ganzhou signed an agreement to become sister cities. In 2009, the city of Ganzhou became a member of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In 2010, Brunswick became the first city in the United States to have a city manager of Chinese descent. In 2012, Brunswick was the second city in North Carolina to become a U.N. member state, after Charleston. In 2013, the state became the fourth city in South Carolina to join the United Nations.
Education
Brunswick is home to the College of Coastal Georgia, which has more than 3,000 enrolled students. The Glynn County School System is the governing authority of public schools in the city. Glynn Academy, the second-oldest public high school in the American South, was founded in 1788 by an act of the Georgia General Assembly. In the city, there is one Catholic school and one Seventh-day Adventist school. There are also Baptist, Pentecostal, and non-denominational Christian schools north of the city and on St. Simons Island. Several smaller Christian schools in Brunswick offer high school education. There is a career-technical academy and several private schools operating in the area. The city is located on the Atlantic seaboard of Georgia and is located in the Coastal Georgia region of the state. It is the home of the University System of Georgia, a state college within the University system of Georgia. In 2008, the college began its transition to a four-year institution. It has bachelor's degree programs in education, business, and nursing sciences, and other associate degree programs designed to prepare students to transfer to senior colleges and universities. It also has a business program and a nursing program, which prepares students to work in the health care industry. The school system has ten elementary schools, four middle schools, and two high schools. More than 12,000 students attend schools inThe school system. There have been no deaths in Brunswick in the last decade.
Air Quality, Water Quality, Superfund Sites & UV Index
The Air Quality index is in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia = 81.2. These Air Quality index is based on annual reports from the EPA. Higher values are better (100=best). The number of ozone alert days is used as an indicator of air quality, as are the amounts of seven pollutants including particulates, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, lead, and volatile organic chemicals. The Water Quality Index is 60. A measure of the quality of an area’s water supply as rated by the EPA. Higher values are better (100=best). The EPA has a complex method of measuring the watershed quality, using 15 indicators such as pollutants, turbidity, sediments, and toxic discharges. The Superfund Sites Index is 20. Higher is better (100=best). Based upon the number and impact of EPA Superfund pollution sites in the county, including spending on the cleanup efforts. The UV Index in Brunswick = 5.4 and is a measure of an area's exposure to the sun's ultraviolet rays. This is most often a combination of sunny weather, altitude, and latitude. The UV Index has been defined by the WHO (www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/radiation-the-ultraviolet-(uv)-index) and is uniform worldwide.
Employed
The most recent city population of 15,210 individuals with a median age of 33.5 age the population grows by 4.44% in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia population since 2000 and are distributed over a density of 893.71 residents per square mile of area (345.06/km²). There are average 2.4 people per household in the 6,473 households with an average household income of $26,216 a year. The unemployment rate in Alabama is 8.40% of the available work force and has dropped -2.94% over the most recent 12-month period and the projected change in job supply over the next decade based on migration patterns, economic growth, and other factors will increase by 25.72%. The number of physicians in Brunswick per 100,000 population = 273.2.
Weather
The annual rainfall in Brunswick = 51.9 inches and the annual snowfall = 0 inches. The annual number of days with measurable precipitation (over .01 inch) = 103. The average number of days per year that are predominantly sunny = 220. 92 degrees Fahrenheit is the average daily high temperature for the month of July and 42.9 degrees Fahrenheit is the average daily low temperature for the month of January. The Comfort Index (higher=better) is 28, where higher values mean a more pleasant climate. The Comfort Index measure recognizes that humidity by itself isn't the problem. (Have you noticed nobody ever complains about the weather being 'cold and humid?) It's in the summertime that we notice the humidity the most, when it's hot and muggy. Our Comfort Index uses a combination of afternoon summer temperature and humidity to closely predict the effect that the humidity will have on people.
Median Home Cost
The percentage of housing units in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia which are owned by the occupant = 38.11%. A housing unit is a house, apartment, mobile home, or room occupied as separate living quarters. The average age of homes = 47 years with median home cost = $81,680 and home appreciation of -7.45%. This is the value of the years most recent home sales data. Its important to note that this is not the average (or arithmetic mean). The median home price is the middle value when you arrange all the sales prices of homes from lowest to highest. This is a better indicator than the average, because the median is not changed as much by a few unusually high or low values. The property tax rate of $8.13 shown here is the rate per $1,000 of home value. If for simplification for example the tax rate is $14.00 and the home value is $250,000, the property tax would be $14.00 x ($250,000/1000), or $3500. This is the 'effective' tax rate.
Study
The local school district spends $5,865 per student. There are 15 students for each teacher in the school, 459 students for each Librarian and 459 students for each Counselor. 4.81% of the area’s population over the age of 25 with an Associate Degree or other 2-year college degree, 7.78% with a master’s degree, Ph.D. or other advanced college degree and 4.06% with high school diplomas or high school equivalency degrees (GEDs).
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Brunswick's population in Glynn County, Georgia of 9,081 residents in 1900 has increased 1,67-fold to 15,210 residents after 120 years, according to the official 2020 census.
Approximately 52.24% female residents and 47.76% male residents live in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia.
As of 2020 in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia are married and the remaining 55.65% are single population.
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19.6 minutes is the average time that residents in Brunswick require for a one-way commute to work. A long commute can have different effects on health. A Gallup poll in the US found that in terms of mental health, long haul commuters are up to 12 percent more likely to experience worry, and ten percent less likely to feel well rested. The Gallup poll also found that of people who commute 61–90 minutes each day, a whopping one third complained of neck and back pain, compared to less than a quarter of people who only spend ten minutes getting to work.
69.70% of the working population which commute to work alone in their car, 19.21% of the working population which commutes to work in a carpool, 0.94% of the population that commutes using mass transit, including bus, light rail, subway, and ferry. 2.29% of the population that has their home as their principal place of work.
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Of the total residential buildings in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia, 38.11% are owner-occupied homes, another 47.81% are rented apartments, and the remaining 14.08% are vacant.
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The 45.34% of the population in Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia who identify themselves as belonging to a religion are distributed among the following most diverse religions.
Saint Simons Island
St. Simons Island
- State:GeorgiaCounty:Glynn CountyCity:Saint Simons IslandCounty FIPS:13127Coordinates:31°9′35″N 81°23′19″WArea total:17.51 sq mi (45.34 km²)Area land:16.48 sq mi (42.69 km²)Area water:1.02 sq mi (2.65 km²)Elevation:10 ft (3 m)
- Latitude:31,172Longitude:-81,3825Dman name cbsa:Brunswick, GATimezone:Eastern Standard Time (EST) UTC-5:00; Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) UTC-4:00ZIP codes:31522GMAP:
Saint Simons Island, Glynn County, Georgia, United States
- Population:14,982Population density:908.94 residents per square mile of area (350.95/km²)Unemployment rate:8.40%
St. Simons Island is a barrier island and census-designated place in Glynn County, Georgia, United States. The names of the community and the island are interchangeable, known simply as "St.Simons Island" or "SSI", or locally as "The Island" It is the largest of Georgia's renowned Golden Isles. The majority of commercial and residential development is located on the southern half of the island. A large tract of land in the northeast has been converted to a nature preserve containing trails, historical ruins, and undisturbed maritime forest. Cannon's Point, on the north end of St. Simon's Island, is an archaeological site that includes a Late Archaic shell ring. The primary mode of travel to the island is by automobile via F.J. Torras Causeway. Malcolm McKinnon Airport (IATA: SSI) serves general aviation on the island, as does Little St. SimONs Island, a privately owned private island. The island is part of the Brunswick metropolitan statistical area and according to the 2020 U.S. census, the CDP had a population of 14,982. The 2010 census noted that 26.8% of total housing units were for "seasonal, recreational, or occasional use". The island enjoys an influx of both visitors and part-time residents throughout the year. It is located midway between Savannah and Jacksonville, Georgia and is known for its warm climate, beaches, variety of outdoor activities, shops and restaurants.
History
Saint Simons Island is the primary city name, but also Brunswick, Saint Simons Is, St Simons Is, St Simons Island are acceptable city names or spellings. Cannon's Point, on the north end of St. Simon's Island, is an archaeological site that includes a Late Archaic shell ring. The Cannon's Point site has yielded evidence of occupation by Native Americans since at least as early as the appearance of ceramics in the southeastern United States. Fort Frederica, built in 1736 as military headquarters of the Province of Georgia during the early colonial period, served as a buffer against Spanish incursion from Florida. The Spanish called it Isla de Ballenas (Isle of Whales) Some Spanish documents called the island Boadalquivi. The people of St Simons Island may have been occupied by the Guale people when Europeans arrived in southeastern Georgia in the 16th century. In 1683, St. Augustine was attacked by a pirate fleet and in 1684 missions along what is now the Georgia coast were attacked by Native American allies of the English. On July 7, 1742, British troops ambushed Spanish troops marching through the marsh and routed them from the island. This is the site of the Battle of Gully Creek and Battle of Bloody Marsh, which marked the end of the Spanish incursions from Florida in the early 1740s. The Timucua language name for St.Simon's Island was Guadalquini, which means "Island of the Whales" or "Isla of the Whale" in the Mocama language. In the early 20th century, scholars identified the people of the island as Guales.
Geography
St. Simons Island is part of a cluster of barrier islands and marsh hammocks between the Altamaha River delta to the north, and St Simons Sound to the south. It is located midway between Savannah, Georgia and Jacksonville, Florida, and approximately 12 miles (19 km) east of Brunswick, Georgia. The island shares many features common to the chain of sea islands along the southeastern U.S. coast such as sandy beaches on the ocean side, marshes to the west and maritime forests inland. Despite centuries of agriculture and development, a canopy of live oaks and other hardwoods draped in Spanish moss continues to shade much of the island. The Köppen Climate Classification System rates the climate of St.Simons Island as humid subtropical. The last recorded snow on St.simons was in 1989, and the island is located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 9a. The area surrounding St. Simson Island is an important stopover for migrating shorebirds traveling between South America and their spawning grounds in the Canadian arctic. On late spring and summer nights, loggerhead sea turtles arrive on the beach to lay their eggs. Shrimping is still important to the region, and shrimp boats are often seen just off the beaches. Dolphin sightings are common off the island's south coast, particularly off the inshore waters of the Cannon Point Peninsula. The Preserve is open to the public on Saturdays and Sundays, and on Sundays and Mondays on the early morning of the 19th century.
Demographics
According to the census of 2010, there were 12,743 people, 6,117 households, and 3,637 families residing in the CDP, occupying a land area of 15.94 square miles (41.3 square kilometres) The primary housing units on St. Simons Island are single-family homes and condominiums. Prices vary with market trends, but housing is generally available in a wide range of prices, depending on location. In 2020, the median value of owner-occupied housing units was $386,000 with a monthly cost of $2,010. At the 2020 American Community Survey, the Median household income increased to $90,408 with a mean of $120,362. Families had a median household income of $117,466; married-couple families $125,652; and non-family households $52,607. About 1.9 percent of families and 3.7 percent of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.4 percent of those under age 18 and 2.9% of those age 65 or over. In 2010, according to the U.S. Census Bureau,there were 9,931 housing units in the island, 6.117 of which were occupied either by the owners (74%) or renters (26%) Most of the remainder were for rent (6%) or for sale (4%). In 2020, the median. value of homes on the island was $286,000. The median. income for a household in the. CDP was $77,694, and the median income for an individual was $104,044.
Economy
Tourism is the primary economic driver in the St. Simons Island economy. The largest employers are the Sea Island Company, King & Prince Resort and Rich Products Consumer Brands Division. The PGA Tour's RSM Classic (formerly McGladrey Classic) is held annually in November. The Sea Island Golf Club was ranked by Golf Digest as one of America's top 50 golf courses for women. The island is also a magnet for photographers and painters. Its selection of scenic and historic venues, such as the St Simons Lighthouse and Christ Church, have made the island a popular wedding site. St.Simons Island has received recommendations from a number of travel publications and websites, including Condé Nast Traveler, Travel+Leisure, Smithsonian Magazine, Coastal Living, Country Living, and TripAdvisor. In 2013, the island was named one of the top 50 places in the U.S. to visit by CNN.com's Travel and Leisure section, along with other destinations in Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, and Alabama. The list of recommended destinations for travelers was compiled by the Travel & Leisure Association and included CNN, The Economist, The Atlantic, and The New York Times. The full list can be found at: http://www.travelandleisure.com/st-simons-island/top-ten-destinations-to-visit-in-Georgia-and-other-countries-for-2014-2013.
Arts and culture
A wide variety of creative artists are drawn to St. Simons Island as both residents and visitors. Painters and photographers work to capture the scenic landscape, and their work is on display in several island galleries. Craft shows are held throughout the year in Postell Park in front of the Casino Building at the Pier Village. There is a vibrant music scene with local bands and musicians appearing in several venues, including summertime concerts on the oceanfront lawn by the Lighthouse. Novelist Eugenia Price visited the island as she was driving from Chicago to Jacksonville in 1961. She spent the next few years doing research that eventually resulted in three novels known as the "St.Simons Trilogy" The film Conrack (1974) was partly filmed on Saint Simons island. The St Simons African American Heritage Coalition protects and preserves the history and heritage of African-Americans on the island. Today, the coalition conducts tours of historic sites and produces the annual Georgia Sea Islands Festival to celebrate traditional Geechee African-American music, food, and crafts. More recently the coalition, together with Friends of Harrington School, has organized a successful fund-raising effort to restore the historic Harrington School House, which was originally built in the 1920s to serve the island's GeEChee or African- American children. The Island Players, a non-profit theater group, schedules productions in the pier Village Casino Theatre. The island is home to the First African Baptist Church, construction of which was completed in 1869 by former enslaved people from St. simons Island plantations.
Sports and activities
The climate on St. Simons Island is conducive to a variety of outdoor sports and activities year-round. Golfing is one of the most popular, with seven golf courses on the island. Public tennis courts are located at Epworth Park and Mallery Park, each with lines marked for pickleball. The Neptune Park Fun Zone, on the south end of the island, near the Pier Village, includes a public swimming pool, miniature golf, two playgrounds, picnic tables, and restrooms. There are beach access points all along the island's Atlantic shoreline, but the mostpopular are Coast Guard Beach and Massengale Park. Additional outdoor activities include kayaking, paddleboarding, and horseback riding. Boating and sailing excursions are also available. The island-wide Trail System that stretches from the Village area to East Beach and Hampton Point at the north end. Other options include the Alice Richards Botanical Trail in Frederica Park, the John Gilbert Nature Trail just off Frederica Road, the Southeast Georgia Health System Fitness Trail near Gascoigne Bluff, and Cannon's Point Preserve (appropriate clothing and provisions for a wilderness area are recommended). The island is named after Neptune Small, a former slave of Retreat Plantation owner Henry King. King and his brothers fought for the Confederacy in the American Civil War and Small went off with King. At the Battle of Fredericksburg (in Virginia), King was killed by the U.S. Army. When night fell and King had not returned, Small went to look for him. He found his body and personally brought it back to St.Simons for burial (at Christ Church).
Points of interest
A 600-acre wilderness tract on the northeast corner of St. Simons Island, Cannon's Point is the last remaining undisturbed maritime forest on the island. The A.W. Jones Heritage Center at 610 Beachview Drive is the headquarters facility for the Coastal Georgia Historical Society. At the Battle of Bloody Marsh on July 7, 1742, an outnumbered force of British soldiers ambushed and defeated Spanish troops, halting a planned attack on Fort Frederica. In 1808 the state of Georgia gave 100 acres (40 hectares) of land to be used for an Episcopal church, the structure was finished in 1820. During the Civil War, invading Union troops commandeered the small building to stable horses and virtually destroyed it. The church was restored in 1884 by lumber magnate Anson Phelps Dodge, whose son became the new Church's first rector. Epworth By The Sea is a 100-acre conference and retreat owned by the South Georgia Conference of the United Methodist Church. There are four fenced-in playgrounds, a covered basketball courts, tennis courts, bicycle and fishing piers for all ages. The adjacent cemetery contains gravesites dating as far back as 1803. The historic building is home to an active Episcopal congregation, and hosts Sunday services and weddings. The Christ Church is located on Gascoigne Bluff, and is available for weddings and funerals. There is a small town on the small town of Lovely Lane, Georgia, located on the southern border of the island, which was established in 1736 by General James Oglethorpe to defend the Georgia colony.
Education
There are two public schools on the Island: Oglethorpe Point Elementary and St. Simons Elementary, both serving grades PK to 5. The island is part of the Glynn County School District. There are also several private schools in the area, including Frederica Academy, St Simons Christian School, and Glynn Academy. The Island has a population of about 2,000. It is located near the town of Glynn, Georgia, on the Georgia-Florida border. The population of the island is about 1,200. It was once known as St. Simon's Island, but has since been renamed after the island's founder, George Simons, who was born on the island in 1875. The name St.Simons is now used to refer to the island as a whole. The town of St.simons, Georgia is located on the opposite side of the county, in the county seat of Dannemora. The community is known as "St.Simon's" and the name of the school district is "Glynn County" It is also known as the "Island of the Stars" because of its location on the coast of the Georgia coast. The school district also has a private school, "Frederica Academy," which serves students in grades PK-12. There is also a private Christian school in the town, St. simons Christian, which serves children from the ages of 4 to 8. The U.S. Coast Guard has a base station on St.SIMON's.
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Saint Simons Island's population in Glynn County, Georgia of 2,614 residents in 1900 has increased 5,73-fold to 14,982 residents after 120 years, according to the official 2020 census.